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Aircraft Aerodynamics, Structures & Systems

C-T-S.com has produced high definition quality and detailed multimedia modules, which incorporate superb 2D and 3D graphics, supported by animations, to describe the components and explain the basic principles of operation on the different types of Aircraft Aerodynamics, Structures and Systems used. With the help of 3D animations, it explains the detailed operation, including safety and correct handling procedures.

A selection of the topics that are also covered in this e-learning media are:

• Auxiliary Power Unit (APU)
• Engine
• Engine Fuel and Control
• Ignition
• Propeller System
• Air System
• Automatic Flight Control System
• Engine Control
• Exhaust
• Oil System
• Starting System
• Communications
• Indicating and Recording System
• Stabilizers
• Windows & Doors
• Fuselage
• Nacelles
• Wings
• General Safety & Handling
• Air Conditioning
• Aircraft Electrical System
• Equipment and Furnishings
• Fire Protection
• Flight Controls
• Fuel System
• Hydraulic Power
• Ice and Rain Protection
• Landing Gear
• Aircraft Lighting
• Navigation
• Oxygen
• Pneumatics
• Water and Waste
• Central Maintenance System
• Engine Indications
• Physics of the Atmosphere
• International Standard Atmosphere (ISA)
• Aerofoils and Terminology
• Lift and Drag
• Theory of Flight
• The Forces acting on an Aircraft
• Glide Ratio
• Steady State Flight and Performance
• Theory of Turn
• Lift Augmentation
• Flight Stability and Dynamics
• Longitudinal Stability
• Lateral Stability
• Directional Stability

Automotive

C-T-S.com has developed media covering:

• Principles of the Internal Combustion Engine
• Combustion Chamber and Combustion Process
• Air Intake and Exhaust System
• Engine Cooling System
• Engine Lubrication System
• Valve Timing and Efficiency
• All Wheel Drive Selective Transfer Gearbox
• Clutch and Release Mechanism
• Final Drive and Differential (B Vehicle)
• Manual Transmission – Part 1
• Manual Transmission – Part 2
• Petrol Engine Ignition System
• Wheeled Vehicle Steering System
• Automatic Transmission
• Front and Rear Axle
• Wheeled Vehicle Braking System – Part 1
• Wheeled Vehicle Braking System – Part 2
• Torque Converter
• Wheeled Vehicle Drive Line
• Tracked Vehicle Suspension System
• Composition of Diesel Fuel and ‘Swirling Action’
• Combustion process in a diesel engine
• Operation of an injection time advance unit and its function
• The process of combustion of petrol
• ‘Abnormal Combustion Process’
• The main functions of an Air Intake and Exhaust System
• Typical layout of an air intake system
• Typical layout of an air exhaust system
• Advantages of engines equipped with force induction
• Process of Scavenging
• Air Intake Efficiency
• Importance of correct valve timing
• Advance Angle of Inlet Valve opening
• Delay Angle of Inlet Valve opening
• Importance of correct valve clearance

Aviation Legislation

C-T-S.com has developed and installed a number of detailed and comprehensive programs on Aviation Legislation.

The aim of this training module is to prepare for the Airworthiness Administration Examination. It explains and describes the Air Navigation Order (ANO) relating to a licensed aircraft engineer, and the Air Worthiness requirements to the ANO.

Civil Air Legislation consists of the following modules:

• Registration and Aircraft Marking
• Airworthiness and Aircraft Equipment
• Document and Records
• ANO
• Engineering Maintenance and Administration
• General Subjects
• Airworthiness Requirements
• The Principle Order
• International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
• 1919 Paris Convention
• 1944 Chicago Convention

Basic Aviation Electrical

C-T-S.com training courses provide electrical aircraft systems knowledge which includes the purpose and principle of electrical operation and associated systems, covering fault analysis and simulated rectification to enable on-aircraft maintenance. The electrical system courses include: power supply systems, fire and overheat protection systems, domestic services, instrumentation, electrical element of power plant, auxiliary power unit, air turbine motor, bleed air system and hydraulic system, ground handling, aircraft associated hazards, safety precautions, environmental protection, aircraft wiring, corrosion husbandry and simulator consolidation.

There are several different power sources on aircraft to power the aircraft electrical systems. These power sources include: engine driven AC generators, APUs, external power and ram air turbines for emergency electrical power.

The primary function of an aircraft electrical system is to generate, regulate and distribute electrical power throughout the aircraft. The aircraft electrical power system is used to operate aircraft flight instruments, essential systems such as anti-icing and passenger services. Essential power is power that the aircraft needs to be able to continue safe operation. Passenger services power is the power that is used for cabin lighting, operation of entertainment systems and preparation of food.

Our additional multimedia subjects also cover:

• Electrical Systems
• Generators and Alternators: ‘What is the Difference’
• Typical types of problems
• Lack of aircraft system knowledge
• Typical general aviation aircraft electrical systems
• Magneto Systems
• Maintenance decision making
• Type of Electrical System in your Aircraft
• Engine Electrical and Instrument Systems
• Basic Electricity - Theory and lab practice in principles and uses of electricity in the various circuits and controls of the aircraft.
• Electrical Systems - Theory and lab practice in operation, maintenance, and repair of electrical systems in aircraft.
• Forms and Regulations -Theory and lab practice in interpretation and use of the various forms and regulations pertaining to aircraft electrical maintenance.

Communication

C-T-S.com has designed and produced multimedia content for Geographical Satellite Navigation Systems, Digital Imaging and Radio Communications which provides communications between the aircraft and the ground and audio between the flight crew and the cabin crew. The course consists of External Communications and Audio Systems and includes the HF/VHF Radios, Radio Management and the Emergency Locator Transmitter.

With the aid of 2D/3D graphics, animations supported by voiceovers and text, this module describes and explains the indications displayed and the recordings made throughout a flight. It consists of the Instrument and Control Panels, Engine Indicating and Crew Alert System (EICAS) and Recorders.

Additional topics covered in this course are:

• Antenna Array
• Basic Antenna
• Ground Wave
• Introduction to Fiber Optics
• Introduction to Wave Propagation
• Response of a Transmission Line
• SEM Radio
• Space Wave
• UHF Antenna, Microwave Antennas and Waveguides
• Applications of a Transmission Line
• Electrical Characteristics of a Transmission Line
• Introduction to Aerials
• Introduction to Transmission Lines
• Ionosphere
• Satellite Communications
• Smith Chart
• Standing Wave
• Upgraded Receive Only Station (UROS 1)
• Upgraded Receive Only Station (UROS 2)
• Voice Procedure 1
• Voice Procedure 2
• Trunk Communication System (TCS)
• Broadside Antenna
• Folded Dipole Antenna
• Log Periodic Antenna
• Rhombic Antenna
• Yagi-uda Antenna
• Loop Antenna

Digital Techniques

C-T-S.com has designed and produced a range of comprehensively detailed, technical training modules for specific applications, which include high quality graphics and interactive 3D animations. Our training modules demonstrate a multitude of applications and contain in depth topics on:

• Electronic Instrument Systems
• Numbering Systems
• Data Conversion
• Databases
• Logic Circuits
• Basic Computer Structure
• Microprocessors
• Integrated Circuits
• Multiplexing
• Fiber Optics
• Electronic Displays
• Electrostatic Sensitive Devices
• Software Management Control
• Electromagnetic Environment
• Typical Electronic / Digital Aircraft Systems

Electrical Fundamentals

C-T-S.com has created and installed a wide selection of comprehensively detailed and highly technical training modules for subject specific topics. These include quality graphics and interactive 2D and 3D animations. Our training e-learning media demonstrates a multitude of applications covering in depth:

• Electron Theory
• Static Electricity and Conduction
• Electrical Terminology
• Generation of Electricity
• DC Sources of Electricity
• DC Circuits
• Resistance / Resistor
• Power
• Capacitance / Capacitor
• Magnetism
• Inductance / Inductor
• DC Motor / Generator Theory
• AC Theory
• Resistive (R), Capacitive (C) and Inductive (L) Circuits
• Transformer
• Filters
• AC Generators
• AC Motors

Electronic Fundamentals

C-T-S.com has produced various training programs which allow the students to train in the skills of Electrical Fault Finding. The module incorporates over 150 electrical faults, typical of the real equipment.

The student can practice recognizing typical symptoms, fault diagnostics and the techniques required to rectify the problem. From removing fuses to using test equipment, this program captures all the procedures required to carryout electrical fault finding on the real equipment at a fraction of the cost, in safe working conditions with complete student accountability being recorded on the computer.

Other custom-made training modules describe the different types of wire and cable used, including their composition and sizes. It shows a typical example of how cables are routed on an aircraft and describes the different types of connectors and terminals including the methods used to secure wires and cables in aircraft.

Helicopter Aerodynamics, Structures & Systems

C-T-S.com has designed training modules outlining and detailing the ‘Theory of Flight’ together with additional components surrounding it.

Our e-learning media includes detailed animations and graphics, which are selected to suit students needs, depending on their knowledge and experience.

Specific training subjects cover:

• Rotary Wing Aerodynamics
• Flight Control Systems
• Blade Tracking and Vibration Analysis
• Transmissions
• Airframe Structures
• Air Conditioning
• Instrument / Avionic Systems
• Electrical Power
• Equipment and Furnishings
• Fire Protection
• Fuel Systems
• Hydraulic Power
• Ice and Rain Protection
• Landing Gear
• Lights
• Pneumatic / Vacuum

Human Factors

C-T-S.com has designed and written a multiple range of training material and e-learning media that incorporates subject matters around Supervisory, Management and Personnel Environments in which people work and the effects on their performance.

Training applications include:

• Human Performance
• Attention and Perception
• Social Physiology
• Human Error
• Vision
• Hearing
• Information Processing
• Memory
• Claustrophobia and Physical Access
• Social Psychology
• Factors Affecting Performance
• Physical Environments
• Tasks
• Communication
• Hazards in the Workplace

Maintenance Practices

C-T-S.com has designed e-learning media to suit all areas of Maintenance Practices.

It describes and explains the basic principles of working in an aircraft maintenance environment. The modules include:

• Safety Awareness
• Civil Air Legislation
• Technical Drawing and Mathematics
• Aircraft Maintenance Practices
• Aircraft Maintenance Tools
• Common Parts
• Gases and Compounds
• Aircraft Materials – Metal
• Aircraft Materials – Composites
• Non destructive Testing
• Welding
• Soldering
• Electrical Cables and Connectors
• EASA Module 7

The courses describe the various tools used in the workshop by type, hand and power tools. It explains their application, handling and relevant safety precautions to be adopted when in use. Topics covered are: Saws, Hammers, Screwdrivers, Chisels, Taps and Dies, Drills, Punches, Files, Clamps and Vices, Spanners and Measuring Devices. Power tools, Drills, Soldering Irons, Snips, Nibblers and Grinders.

The courses explain the different types of inspection used to detect failures or defects, i.e. in Aircraft Structures and the advantages/disadvantages of each; including how to select the most suitable method and the procedures to be adopted. Methods included are Visual, Dye Penetrant, Magnetic Particle, Ultra Sonic, Eddy Current and Thermographic.

The modules describe the different types of welding, using gas, electric and electric resistance welding, including the different techniques and procedures used in each. It also describes the different methods of joining parts and the inspection procedures carried out on weld operations, including two types of soldering, Brazing and Soft Soldering. It describes the preparation, equipment used and procedures to be followed. It describes the differences between a mechanical and electrical joint.

Materials and Hardware

This e-learning media covers a wide range of common parts and describes the common items found in an aircraft workshop. It includes Control Cables and Fittings, Fastening and Locking Devices, Bearings, Gears, V Band Clamp and Couplings, Nuts and Washers. It explains the common uses and applications, installation procedures and how to carryout inspections.

The module explains the different types of gases and compounds used on aircraft, their characteristics and how to identify each by their markings. It also explains the correct methods of handling, applications and uses, storage procedures and safety precautions to be adopted. Gases include: Oxygen, Acetylene, Air, Nitrogen, Helium and Carbon Dioxide. Compounds include Adhesives, Oils, Sealants and Greases.

The course describes the types of metals, base metals and alloys, used on aircraft and explains their characteristics including strengths and weaknesses and how to identify each by markings. It also explains the processes used to produce each type together with their applications and uses. Metals included are: Iron/Carbon and its alloys, Copper and its alloys, Nickel and its alloys, Titanium and its alloys and Lead.

The module describes the types of composites used on aircraft and explains their characteristics including strengths and weaknesses and typical applications. It includes core materials, the curing process, safety procedures when handling, identifying damage and repair procedures used.

Mathematics

C-T-S.com Mathematics modules cover a wide range of subjects and at varying levels. They include:

Arithmetic

• Arithmetical Terms and Signs
• Methods of Multiplication and Division
• Fractions and Decimals
• Factors and Multiplies
• Weights, Measures and Conversion Factors
• Ratio and Proportion
• Averages and Percentages
• Areas and Volumes
• Squares, Cubes, Square and Cube Roots

Algebra

• Evaluating Simple Algebraic Expressions, Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division
• Use of Brackets
• Simple Algebraic Fractions
• Linear Equations and Solutions
• Indices and Power
• Negative and Fractional Indices
• Binary and Other Applicable Numbering Systems
• Simultaneous Equations and Second Degree Equations
• Logarithms
• Graphical Representation
• Graphs of Equations / Functions
• Simple Trigonometry
• Trigonometrical Relationships
• Rectangular and Polar Co-ordinates
• Simple Geometry Constructions

Physics

C-T-S.com has written and produced a wide selection of technical and detailed training modules, which incorporate and maintain high quality graphics and interactive animations throughout. The aim with all our e-learning media is to make our training more engaging and informative, therefore, enhancing our training applications for students and to make the lessons more rewarding. This enables a more demonstrative and creative lesson which is designed to feel more of a one to one.

Our Physics e-learning modules cover specific topics:

• Matter
• Mechanics
• Thermodynamics
• Optics (Light)
• Wave Motion Sound
• Matter
• Nature of Matter
• Chemical Compounds
• States of Matter
• Changes between States
• Mechanics
• Statics
• Kinetics
• Dynamics
• Fluids Dynamics
• Thermodynamics
• Optics (Light)
• Wave Motion Sound

Piston Aircraft

C-T-S.com has designed and produced a range of comprehensively detailed, technical training modules for specific applications, which include high quality graphics and interactive 3D animations. Our training modules demonstrate a multitude of applications and e-learning subjects which cover in depth topics on:

• Theory of Flight
• Airframe Structures - General Concepts
• Airframe Structures - Aeroplanes
• Air Conditioning and Cabin Pressure
• Instrument / Avionic Systems
• Electrical Power
• Equipment and Furnishings
• Fire Protection
• Flight Controls
• Fuel Systems
• Hydraulic Power
• Ice and Rain Protection
• Landing Gear
• Lights
• Oxygen
• Pneumatic / Vacuum

Piston Engine

Here at C-T-S.com, we have designed and produced a multitude of custom-made training multimedia applications to suit all levels of technical abilities. The multimedia training modules are detailed and include high quality graphics and a selection of 3D animations. In our Piston Engine training modules, it fully demonstrates subject areas which include:

• Fundamentals
• Engine Performance
• Engine Construction
• Engine Fuel Systems
• Starting and Ignition Systems
• Induction, Exhaust and Cooling Systems
• Supercharging / Turbo charging
• Lubricants and Fuels
• Lubrication Systems
• Engine Indication Systems
• Power plant Installation
• Engine Monitoring and Ground Operation
• Engine Storage and Preservation

Turbine Aircraft Aerodynamics

C-T-S.com have written and produced comprehensive e-learning media which covers in detail the following subjects:

• Theory of Flight
• High Speed Flight
• Turbine Engines – Design and Construction
• Principle, Construction and Operation of Turbine Engines
• Turbo-Prop Engines
• Gas Coupled/Free Turbine and Gear Coupled Turbines
• Types of Compressors & Constructional Features
• Combustion Chamber Section
• Turboshaft
• Propulsion – General Construction and Operation
• FADEC Sensing Subsystem
• Engine Indicating Systems/Engine Speed
• Factors affecting Airflow in Engine Intakes of High Speed Aircraft
• Intake Cowl and Cone
• Flush Intake
• Pitot Intake
• Conical Round Intake
• Ramp Intake
• Vital Services
• Electrical Power & Power Distribution
• Engine Indicating Systems
• Engine Torque
• Lubrication Systems, Layout and Components